BRYANT LEGAL GROUP

Long-Term Disability Benefits

Get Legal Help from Our Illinois Long-Term Disability Attorneys 

If you become disabled and are unable to work for an extended period, your long-term disability (LTD) insurance should replace a portion of your lost income and protect the standard of living you worked so hard to build. But in practice, that’s not always how it works. 

Filing a long-term disability claim is often a complex and confusing process. Minor mistakes during filing can lead to an unfair denial of long-term disability benefits with only a limited time to appeal. And even if you did nothing wrong, the insurance company may unfairly deny your disability claim and leave you in the lurch. 

If you need help applying for long-term disability benefits, appealing a denied claim, or negotiating a settlement or buyout of your existing benefits, contact the Chicago disability attorneys at Bryant Legal Group today. We have decades of experience helping workers and professionals across Illinois get the benefits they deserve.

Our Illinois long-term disability attorneys can assist their clients with every aspect of their claims:

Please note that long-term disability insurance is not the same as Social Security Disability Insurance. Bryant Legal Group does not handle standalone Social Security Disability claims. 

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I have been using Bryant Legal Group several years now and they have been amazing. My attorney is Jennifer Danish and she has been a pleasure to work with. She is very professional, knowledgeable, and gets positive results for her clients. I would recommend her highly to anyone in need of a disability lawyer.

- Mike W.

Common Challenges Faced When Applying for Long-Term Disability Insurance 

You or your employer have paid your premiums every month, so you expect your long-term disability insurance to be there for you need it. But far too often, policyholders encounter obstacles that prevent them from getting promptly approved for the benefits they need. 

Satisfying the Definition of Disability 

Your insurance documents will define what “disabled” means under the plan. There are two broad definitions: 

  • Own occupation: you are considered disabled if you can no longer perform the duties of the job you held when you became disabled. 
  • Any occupation: you are considered disabled if you are unable to work any job to which you are reasonably suited—even if that job is much lower-paying and less fulfilling than your previous work. 

Policyholders often run into issues when they disagree with the insurance company about whether their illness or injury qualifies them as disabled under the policy definition. Claimants often need to provide a substantial amount of medical records, vocational evidence, functional test results, letters of support, and other documentation to prove their claim. 

It’s also not unusual for long-term disability policies to start out using an own-occupation definition of disability, then change to any occupation coverage after a set number of months or years (often two years). This can result in a sudden loss of coverage even if you are still unable to return to your original job. 

Long-term Disability Policy Exclusions 

Long-term disability policies often include limitations and exclusions regarding covered conditions. For example: 

  • Coverage for pre-existing conditions may be excluded if those conditions were present before the policy’s effective date or during a specified look-back period. 
  • Coverage for disabilities related to mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder) or substance abuse may be limited to a shorter benefit period, such as 24 months. 
  • Conditions involving subjective or self-reported symptoms (e.g., fibromyalgia, degenerative disc disease, chronic fatigue syndrome) may have stricter requirements for objective medical evidence and/or be limited to a shorter benefit period. 
  • Disabilities that result from workplace injuries are typically covered under a workers’ compensation claim, with disputes typically handled by the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission. Your long-term disability coverage may not apply or only pay a partial benefit. 

Complex Procedures and Tight Deadlines 

Filing claims and appeals is often complex and confusing, with each insurance company and plan having its own set of rules. It’s easy to make mistakes if you don’t have an experienced long-term disability attorney helping you. 

Furthermore, group policies governed by ERISA require policyholders to go through the insurance company’s administrative appeals process before filing a lawsuit in federal court. At that point, the court can only consider evidence that was previously submitted as part of the administrative appeal. This means it’s critically important for claimants to put together an expansive, comprehensive claim file, often just a few months before a tight deadline. 

Our Settlements and Verdicts

Bryant Legal Group has a long-established and ongoing record of going up against big insurance companies and helping clients receive the benefits they deserve. Our victories include: 

  • A successful appeal on behalf of a skilled dentist who had been found only Partially Disabled by Fidelity Life Insurance Company. We demonstrated that a Total Disability finding was warranted, and Fidelity reversed its decision without the need for litigation. 
  • A successful reversal of a UNUM termination of benefits to a sports medicine orthopedic surgon, restoring our client’s long-term disability benefits. This appeal was led by Bryant Legal Group and supported by Meyers & Flowers. 
  • Persuading Mutual of Omaha to reinstate long-term disability benefits for an educator who suffered a debilitating stroke and continues to experience significant physical and cognitive impairments. 

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How a Chicago Disability Attorney Can Help You File a Long-Term Disability Benefits Claim 

If you’re planning to file a disability claim under a long-term disability insurance policy, we strongly encourage you to retain legal counsel with an experienced Chicago disability attorney.  

When we are retained to represent individuals at the early filing stage, we work with them to provide the best possible evidence in support of their claim. We can also recommend ways to avoid delays and problems in the claims process. 

Our Chicago disability attorneys usually recommend requesting a copy of your current long-term disability insurance policy to start. This document will contain requirements and procedures such as how quickly you must submit your claim, what type of proof of loss the insurance company requires, and how disability is defined. 

Most insurance companies that administer long-term disability claims require you to complete an initial set of forms. These forms usually include: 

  • An insured’s claim (claimant statement) form 
  • An employer’s claim form or statement 
  • An authorization form that lets medical providers, financial institutions, and government agencies disclose information to the insurer 
  • An attending physician statement 

If you become sick or injured, the insurance company may make it difficult for you to collect the benefits you are due. Rather than help you navigate your claims, the adjuster may give you misleading information or delay payment. 

The filing process can be fraught with pitfalls. Our Chicago disability attorneys understand insurance companies’ tactics and can help you overcome these obstacles. 

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Why You Need an Airtight Long-Term Disability Claims File 

It is important to ensure that every piece of evidence is submitted during the claims filing process. If the insurance company denies coverage and the dispute ends up in court, you are generally precluded from adding any new information to your file. 

The insurance adjuster will likely deny your long-term disability claim if you provide incomplete records and evidence. Insurers have no incentive to award disability benefits in “close” cases where it is likely that the claimant has a disability but the record is not sufficient to objectively support such qualification. They will deny reasonable claims without adequate documentary evidence. 

Our Chicago disability attorneys know how to build a claims file that will give you the best chance of getting the long-term disability benefits you deserve. We draw upon decades of industry knowledge to collect and assemble the most persuasive evidence for your case, including MRIs, CT scans, and other medical tests and vocational evaluations. 

While you might manage the process on your own, you run the risk of making a mistake that could cost you your benefits. If you’ve already filed a claim on your own and had it denied, time is running out on your chance to appeal, and you will likely only have one opportunity to add the evidence you need to support your case. 

When you work with a Chicago long-term disability lawyer at Bryant Legal Group, we will make sure that everything is done right so you can maximize your chances of success. 

Visit our Long-Term Disability Hub for more information on appealing to common insurance companies. 

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Protect Your Long-Term Disability Benefits with Bryant Legal Group 

The attorneys at Bryant Legal Group have decades of collective experience helping clients get the disability benefits they need to help make up for a loss in income. Our lawyers concentrate their practices exclusively on representing policyholders—we never represent the insurance companies. This focus and commitment ensure that we will do everything in our power to achieve an optimal outcome for you. 

Contact one of our Chicago disability attorneys today by calling (312) 818-3648 or completing our online form. We can discuss your case and help you take the right steps for your situation. 

The content provided here is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Long-term disability is a form of insurance that is supposed to pay you a set percentage of your pre-disability income (up to a maximum monthly limit) if you are disabled and unable to work.  In most cases, long-term disability coverage activates once short-term disability coverage ends. Depending on the terms and conditions of your policy, LTD benefits may continue for a set number of years or until you reach Social Security normal retirement age, provided you remain unable to work.  There are two main types of long-term disability plans: 
  • Individual disability insurance can be purchased directly from an insurance company if you are self-employed, an independent contractor, or have simply chosen to purchase additional coverage beyond employer-sponsored plans. Because individual plans are not covered by ERISA, the procedures and regulations for filing and appealing claims may be quite different from group policies. 
Please note that long-term disability insurance is not the same as Social Security Disability Insurance. Bryant Legal Group does not handle standalone Social Security Disability claims. 
Claims related to most physical and mental conditions are covered by long-term disability insurance policies, including substance abuse. However, your LTD plan may limit or exclude coverage for certain conditions.  Generally speaking, you should be entitled to benefits under your long-term disability plan if the following conditions are satisfied: 
  • You can show that you have a medical condition that prevents you from working, under your insurance policy’s definition of disability. 
  • That condition is not explicitly excluded by your policy. 
Our Chicago disability attorneys can help you determine how and whether your specific condition is covered.  Related: Types of Disabilities Covered 
Private disability insurance policies vary significantly from policy to policy, as do the coverage exclusions that apply to insureds. Whether certain coverage exclusions apply to your policy—and the limitations imposed by those exclusions—is often heavily dependent on how “premium” the disability insurance policy is. More expensive policies tend to feature fewer limitations and more generous benefits. Despite these variations, there are certain exclusions more commonly encountered than others in the long-term disability insurance. These include, but are not necessarily limited, to exclusions that disqualify coverage to those who have been: 
  • Disabled through intentional or self-inflicted injuries 
  • Disabled pursuant to military service 
  • Disabled in an “extreme” and “risky” scenario, as defined by the insurance policy (e.g., skydiving, bungee jumping) 
  • Disabled during the commission of a criminal offense 
  • Disabled due to some specific condition (the insurance policy may define a range of conditions that will not qualify) 
  • Disabled due to a mental health condition (though most disability insurance policies simply limit the time period of eligibility for such conditions) 
Related Article: How to Talk to Insurance Claims Adjusters About Your Long-Term Disability Case 
Yes, absolutely. Not only is it likely that you will receive regular requests for updated information relating to your disabling condition (and its progression) from your insurer, but insurers will expect you to keep them apprised of any material changes to your medical condition(s). You must provide updated information as you bear the burden of the proof of loss as the insured under most disability insurance policies. It’s critical that you do not forgo such notification, or you could not only lose your benefits, but you could also be held liable for damages.  Related Article: How Long can You Be on Long-Term Disability? It Depends 
Insurers must provide some justification for denying your long-term disability benefits claim. If their justification has no reasonable basis, then you should appeal the denial or pursue a lawsuit to recover your benefits. Common justifications for a claim denial include: 
  • Lapse of coverage 
  • Material misrepresentations in the original insurance application 
  • Insufficient evidence of disability 
  • Application of a coverage exclusion 
  • Disability tied to a pre-existing condition 
  • Failure to seek ongoing medical treatment 
In long-term disability situations, private disability carriers can make offers to buy out coverage to avoid having to pay out benefits for the lifetime of the policy.   When you accept a lump sum buyout, you must agree to forgo legal claims against the insurer for the benefits at-issue (and any related issues, such as a bad faith claim you might have against that insurer for how they mishandled the processing of your benefits). The benefits owed over the lifetime of the policy are negotiated and repackaged as a lump sum payment. If you accept the lump sum buyout, then you will not be entitled to receive monthly benefits payments. Now, is it worth it? Although it might seem like an unsatisfactory answer, the truth is that the attractiveness of a lump sum buyout depends on the circumstances of your disability claim and your own preferences. Let’s clarify. A lump sum offer for a buyout is less than the total present value of your maximum future benefits under your disability insurance policy. Whether the offer is reasonable or “worth it” for you requires deeper analysis.   For one thing, long-term disability insurance benefits are not static in nature. The insurer may conduct surveillance over time and will expect you to update them on changes in your medical condition(s), your continued medical treatment, and any efforts to return to work.   It is in the insurer’s best interest for you to improve and therefore to no longer be “disabled” under their policy, thus terminating the receipt of benefits. By negotiating a lump sum buyout, you don’t have to worry about whether the insurer will terminate your benefits at some later date. You can focus on recovery.  Related Article: When Should I Take a Disability Insurance Settlement or Buyout? 
All insurance claimants—including long-term disability claimants—have a duty to mitigate their various losses. The duty to mitigate generally entails the exertion of “reasonable effort” towards the minimization of your losses. 
 
In layman’s terms, this means attending your rehabilitation sessions, following through with treatment (by attending appointments), consistently taking your medication, and more. The insurer is not required to pay full benefits for a disability that was exacerbated by the claimant’s own failure to act reasonably. If you fail to mitigate, then the insurer may have a reasonable basis to either deny your claim or undercut your benefits significantly. 
 
Additionally, most disability insurance policies specifically require that you receive appropriate ongoing medical care; failing to do so, may be a separate reason for an insurer to deny your claim. 
The consequences of lying or otherwise misrepresenting details reported in your original application for disability insurance coverage vary depending on the nature of the misrepresentation. In Illinois, you may still be entitled to receive disability benefits, even if you misrepresented certain facts on your original application, so long as those facts were not: 1) intended to deceive the insurer, and 2) material to the disability coverage. For example, if you simply forgot to write about some minor health condition, the insurer cannot use that as justification for a denial (or rescinded coverage). Further, if the health condition is unrelated to the disability coverage — in other words, if they would have still extended coverage to you had you no misrepresented the facts — then the insurer is required to pay out benefits for a legitimate disability claim. It’s worth noting, however, that the insurer may be entitled to payments to cover any difference that there would have been to the insurance premium.  Our Chicago disability attorneys can help you navigate this situation.  Related Article: Denied Because You “Hid” a Condition From the Insurance Company? You Can Fight Back
Generally speaking, you are entitled to receive long-term disability benefits, even if your disability is caused primarily by a mental health condition such as depression, anxiety, panic disorder, or PTSD. However, there may be associated limitations. Some disability plans are extremely strict and exclude all mental health conditions from qualification for benefits altogether, but this is quite uncommon. Most plans have a basic provision known as the “mental or nervous condition” limitation. This limitation entitles you to disability benefits for a 24-month period, after which you will no longer be entitled to receive further benefits.  Related Article: How Long Can You Be on Disability Insurance for Depression and Other Mental Health Conditions? 
Yes. You can receive private disability benefits, even if you are receiving funds through supplemental income sources, or other wage replacement benefits, such as Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) or workers’ compensation. However, there may be an offset for certain benefits. 
  • When it comes to supplemental income sources, such as passive income, inheritance, personal gifts, etc., your private disability benefits are generally entirely unaffected. 
  • Private disability benefits are a form of wage replacement, they are not income-variable. 
  • Whether you are rich or poor, you are entitled to the full disability benefit that was bargained for through the insurance contract. 
When it comes to Social Security Disability Insurance benefits, most ERISA long-term disability plans have an offset that requires you to apply for SSDI benefits. However, private disability policies usually do not have the same application and offset requirements. This is policy specific, and our Chicago disability attorneys are available for consultation to help you understand your policy. 

Contact Bryant Legal Group

Get the answers and insight you deserve. Our experienced disability insurance lawyers can evaluate your claim and help you understand all your legal options.

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Request Your Free Consultation

Get the answers and insight you deserve. Our experienced disability insurance lawyers can evaluate your claim and help you understand all your legal options.